Enrique s Journey By Sonia Nazario Essay - 1314 Words

Enrique’s Journey written by Sonia Nazario is a work of non-fiction that follows the journey of a young Central American boy to find his mother Lourdes, who left him at the age of five. Before Nazario introduces Enrique she discusses the experiences she put herself through to gain a better understanding of the travels a migrant child and adult go through in their conquest to make it to the United States. While going through the trials that many migrants put themselves through Nazario learns the stories of different migrants and begins her search for a migrant child to bring attention to their story and create awareness about the situation children migrating are enduring to find their mothers in the United States. Nazario traces Enrique’s steps to experience his full journey and to describe the details in depth upon writing about the journey Enrique took to find his mother in the United States. Between 2001 and 2004 the estimated number of central American migrants that reported detained and deported, doubled to more than two thousand a year. Most of the migrants that leave their home in central America and Mexico have a set goal which is to find their mothers. â€Å"An estimated 1.7 million children live illegally in the United States, most from Mexico and Central America† (Nazario, Pg. 241). A study featured in the book from a Harvard University showed that â€Å"85 percent of all immigrant children who eventually end up in the United States spent at least some time separated from aShow MoreRelatedEnrique s Journey By Sonia Nazario1387 Words   |  6 Pages Enrique’s Journey Introduction In this story, Sonia Nazario recounts how a Honduran boy called Enrique passed many dangerous situations in his travel to the United States in order to finally meet with his mother. Enrique began his travel to the United States eleven years after his mother left him in Honduras. Enrique faced gangsters, bandits and corrupt police officers when he was in the train called â€Å"El Tren de la Muerte†. The only thing that he was carrying was his mother’s phone number. But EnriqueRead MoreEnrique s Journey By Sonia Nazario872 Words   |  4 PagesEnrique’s Journey In the book Enrique’s Journey written by Sonia Nazario, a projects reporter for the Los Angeles Times, Nazario talks about the true story of a young Honduran boy named Enrique that was abandoned at the age of 5 by his mother Lourdes. His mom left to the United States as an immigrant to work so she can be able to give her poor children a better living. After 11 years of tears, sadness and loneliness pass Enrique decides to go to North Carolina in search of his mother. Family is theRead MoreA Brief Note On Enrique s Journey, By Sonia Nazario Essay1552 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"If you move, I’ll kill you. I’ll break you in two† (Nazario 87). Enrique’s Journey, a nonfiction book by Sonia Nazario, painstakingly follows the trek of a young teenage boy’s treacherous journey to the United States from Honduras. At the tender age of five, a horrified and confused Enrique watched his mother Lourdes walk away from him and onto El Norte, The North. Elev en years later Sonia Nazario, a project reporter for the Los Angeles Times, traces each bitter step of Enrique’s gruesome and longRead MoreSonia Nazario s Enrique s Journey1698 Words   |  7 Pagesfamilies and countries, but the countries that they go to, to seek help, as well as refuge from. Sonia Nazario’s book Enrique’s Journey illustrates the struggles and issues that surround illegal immigration into the United States, however, I feel that as a nation, we should investigate further the reasons behind this influx in addition to what drives people to make this harrowing and dangerous journey to the United States through South America or from the Caribbean moreover, can this situation beRead MoreAnalysis Of Sonia Nazario s Enrique s Journey 1622 Words   |  7 PagesIn Sonia Nazario’s book, Enrique’s Journey, Enrique rides on top of slow-moving railroad cars in hopes of reaching his mother, who left him at a very young age to find work in th e United States. Most of the immigrants in the book are fleeing because they are trying to escape poverty, but it does not go into a lot of depth about how drug wars play a big role in immigration. The persistent violent behavior in Mexico executed by drug cartels, caused a generous amount of Mexican natives to flee to theRead MoreEnriques Journey Essay1498 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Enrique’s Journey Case Study Samantha Wix Our Lady of the Lake University According to President Obama (2014), â€Å"If we are serious about economic growth, it is time to heed the call of business leaders, labor leaders, faith leaders, and law enforcement- and fix our broken immigration system. Republicans and Democrats in the Senate have acted. I know that members of both parties in the House want to do the same† (President Obama, 2014). The United States of American has long been theRead MoreAnalysis Of Enrique s Journey And Journalist For La Times1344 Words   |  6 PagesEnrique’s Journey I only knew 3 things about those who immigrated to the US. One, the majority were Mexican families. Two, they only migrate to the US, because they are poor and there are more job opportunities with better pay. Three, they got to the US by being smuggled in a van over the Border. All these things listed are true to an extent, but on a much deeper level. Sonia Nazario, author of Enrique s Journey and journalist for LA times, has opened my eyes with Enriq ue s Journey. Enrique is a youngRead MoreEnrique s Ecological Analysis And Analysis1721 Words   |  7 Pagesextreme poverty. Enrique’s Journey depicts a five year old Central American boy from Honduras who mother leaves the country to find employment in the United States on January 29, 1989 (Nazario, 2007. p. 5). Within Enrique’s journey it is clear that he has experienced poverty and oppression on every level. Lourdes (Enrique’s mother) grew up in extreme poverty and hope that she will be able to protect her children from it (Nazario, 2007. p. 4). Lourdes is a single mother of Enrique and Belky, his sevenRead More Rhetoric in the American Immigration Debate Essay1659 Words   |  7 Pagesdebate, US president Obama, journalist Sonia Nazario, and Arizona congressman J.D. Hayworth, we can evaluate the effectiveness of the different rhetorical approaches by whether or not they reach their intended audiences. Nazario fulfills her journalistic raison d’à ªtre by succeeding at objectivity, while Obama and Hayworth as politicians succeed by lying by omission in speeches and in writi ng in order to pursue policy goals and appease supporters. Sonia Nazario, herself an immigrant, was aware ofRead MoreStrains Among Enrique And Lourdes1582 Words   |  7 PagesStrains amongst Enrique and Lourdes start to rise. Enrique hates his mom for having abandoned him, and says that cash does not unravel anything (197). He blames her for cherishing Belky more than she did him, contending Belky got a decent home while he was left with a reckless father. He tells Lourdes that he considers his grandma, Maria, to be his genuine mother. Lourdes tells Enrique that he ought to accuse his dad for leaving, and his grandma for making him offer flavors in the city when he

The Death Of An Animal Farm By George Orwell - 1734 Words

A. Old Major was a well respected animal on the farm who had a vision for the animals of a better life. He envisioned the rebellion the animals would later attempt to follow and motivated the animals to want change. Now, comrades, what is the nature of this life of ours? Let us face it: our lives are miserable, laborious, and short. We are born, we are given just so much food as will keep the breath in our bodies, and those of us who are capable of it are forced to work to the last atom of our strength; and the very instant that our usefulness has come to an end we are slaughtered with hideous cruelty. No animal in England knows the meaning of happiness or leisure after he is a year old. No animal in England is free. The life of an animal†¦show more content†¦Old Major like Karl Marx was wise and respected and is considered the father of Animalism as Marx and Lenin are considered the fathers of communism. Neither Animalism or Marxism was carried out in the way it was origina lly meant and transformed into something different than it was originally intended. B. Napoleon rose up to power and ruled just as Joseph Stalin did. â€Å" The Soviet Union was founded in 1922, with Lenin as its first leader. During these years, Stalin had continued to move up the party ladder, and in 1922 he became secretary general of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, a role that enabled him to appoint his allies to government jobs and grow a base of political support† (History.com). Similar to Stalin, Napoleon followed in the suit of Old Major and ruled as a dictator. Napoleon also reigned over Animal farm using terror such as Stalin did, for example if either had enemies they would find a way to get rid of them.†Stalin ruled by terror and with a totalitarian grip in order to eliminate anyone who might oppose him. He expanded the powers of the secret police, encouraged citizens to spy on one another and had millions of people killed or sent to the Gulag system of forced labor camps† (History.com). An example of this can be seen in Animal Farm when Napoleon uses the dogs as his form of secret police to get rid of Snowball who opposed his ideas and contradicted him. â€Å"ButShow MoreRelatedAnimal Farm By George Orwell944 Words   |  4 Pageslegs(Orwell 132). He carried a whip in his trotter(Orwell 133). In the novel Animal Farm by George Orwell, animals have the ability to talk and form their own ethos, Animalism. Animal Farm is an intriguing allegory by George Orwell, who is also the author of 1984, includes many enjoyable elements. More knowledge of the author, his use of allegorical elements, themes, symbols, and the significance in the real world, allows the reader to get more out of this glance into the future. George OrwellRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell1545 Words   |  7 Pagesallow because an this elite institution of people often use this gear to dominate and oppress society. In George Orwell’s story, Animal Farm, Orwell demonstrates that education is a powerful weapon and is a device that can be used to at least one’s benefit. Living in a world where strength is a straightforward to benefit, the pigs quick use education to govern the relaxation of the animals on the farm to serve themselves worked to their advantage. This story in shows the underlying message that   firstRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s The Animal Of Power 1129 Words   |  5 Pagesand dominance. George Orwell conveys his interpretation of greed by utilizing the aim and the purpose of a fable. A fable teaches a moral lesson to the world and usually uses characters that speak and behave like humans. Early in George Orwell’s novella, an example of greed is provided when the pigs stea l the apples and milk for themselves under the false simulation of it being for the merit of the farm â€Å"to preserve our [pigs] health† (Orwell 52). Squealer decieted the farm animals through the useRead MoreEducation In Animal Farm, By George Orwell1537 Words   |  7 Pagesallow because an this elite institution of people often use this gear to dominate and oppress society. In George Orwell’s story, Animal Farm, Orwell demonstrates that education is a powerful weapon and is a device that can be used to at least one’s benefit. Living in a world where strength is a straightforward to benefit, the pigs quick use education to govern the relaxation of the animals on the farm to serve themselves worked to their advantage. This story in shows the underlying message that   firstRead MoreWhat Is The Importance Of Ignorance In Animal Farm1558 Words   |  7 Pagesallow because of this elite institution of people often use this gear to dominate and oppress society . In George Orwell’s story, Animal Farm, Orwell demonstrates that education is a powerful weapon and is a device that can be used to at least one’s benefit. Living in a world where strength is a straightforward benefit, the pigs quick use education to govern the relaxation of the animals on the farm to serve themselves worked to their advantage. This story in shows the underlying message that   first,Read MoreTotalitarianism in Orwells Mind Essay1053 Words   |  5 Pagesauthor George Orwell hates in government. 1984, a book written by Orwell, depicts a society called Oceania, in which unwary citizens are obedient to the Party, a totalitarian regime. Totalitarianism is defined as a political system in which a centralized government does not tolerate any form of political dissent and seeks to control many, if not all, aspects of public and private life. Another one of George Orwell’s books, Animal Farm, is an allegory about the Soviet Union, and in it farm a nimalsRead More Biography George Orwell Essay1135 Words   |  5 Pagesopinions like George Orwell. Orwell got to express his opinions in his writings. He wrote about the sociopolitical conditions of his time. For a man whose career started as a dishwasher, he came a long way to be known as the great author he is known as today. In this paper George Orwells early life, his variety of jobs before becoming a writer, his many successes and failures and some of his best known novels and critiques of them, and his sad death will all be discussed. George Orwell was born inRead MoreSymbolism and Allegory in Animal Farm1657 Words   |  7 PagesSymbolism and allegory in three aspects of Animal Farm : Old major, The Windmill and The Seven Commandments George Orwell uses symbols throughout the novel Animal Farm to show how the upper class groups use manipulation to their advantage. Animal Farm in simple terms is the allegory of a revolution gone sour. Animalism, Communism, and Fascism are all the symbols which are used by the pigs as a means of satisfying their greed and lust for power. As Lord Acton wrote: Power tends to corrupt; absoluteRead MoreThe Literary Impact Of George Orwell . George Orwell, Born1375 Words   |  6 Pages The Literary Impact of George Orwell George Orwell, born as Eric Arthur Blair, was a British journalist and author. His works were compelling, especially, when it comes to his strong political beliefs. He is considered one of the most widely admired English-language essayists of the twentieth century. As Elkins points out, he is best known for the two novels that were written toward the end of his life: the anti-utopian political allegory Animal Farm and the dystopian novel Nineteen Eighty-FourRead MoreAnimal Farm By George Orwell1538 Words   |  7 PagesMecca Animal Farm The Russian Revolution in 1917 shows how a desperate society can be turned into a military superpower filled with terror and chaos. George Orwell uses his book, Animal Farm, to parallel this period of time in history. This book is an allegory of fascism and communism and the negative outcomes. The animals begin with great unity, working toward a common goal. The government then becomes corrupted by the temptations of power. George Orwell uses the characters in Animal Farm to show

Organizational Culture at Lincoln Electric - 686 Words

Introduction: Motley Fool (2013), a multimedia financial company named Lincoln Electric to be the eight best companies in America. It is a phenomenal achievement to maintain the company’s ranking for several years. This implies that the organizational structure and culture should play a tremendous role in the Company’s continuous success and progress. This essay assess the assess the culture and different trends followed at Lincoln Electric Organizational Culture: Business dictionary defines Organizational Culture as the ‘values and behaviors that contribute to the unique social and psychological environment of an organization’. It can also be seen as the values that show people what is appropriate and what is not (Becker, 2006). Lincoln Electric: Founded in 1865 by John C. Lincoln, the company is known in today’s world for its high worker productivity. The secret behind this extra ordinary success lies in the company’s founding philosophies and established policies over the year. The term ‘Organizational Culture’ was not even in practice when the company established its unique policies like reducing working hours, paid up life insurance, health benefits, social activities, paid vacations, and the pension plans. These measures not only motivated the employees but also helped build trust and partisanship. In Charles G. Herbruck’s words â€Å"... these were expressions of mutual respect for each person’s importance for the job to be done.† It can be assumed that Lincoln ElectricShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Culture Of The Lincoln Electric Company1439 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The Lincoln Electric Company is the world’s largest manufacturer of welding machines and electrons. Lincoln employs 2,400 workers in two U.S. factories near Cleveland, OH and approximately 600 in three factories located in other countries. (The Lincoln Electric Company p. 1.) The main focus of this paper is to analyze the organizational culture of this company, by doing so, I will point out the different features, the rules and norms, beliefs and philosophies and the systems implementedRead MoreOrganizational Culture Of The Lincoln Electric Company1107 Words   |  5 PagesThe Culture of a Company, or the Organizational Culture like it is mentioned in Principles of Management, has gotten a new dimension for me in terms of importance to assure the success of a company. This Organizational Culture is based on a series of values that are defined and established by the founder of a company for instance, which has a deep relation with his ethics and moral values. Therefore, the first factor to outline would be what the culture of a company shows, that can describe alreadyRead MoreAnalysis Of Lincoln Electric Organizational Culture1036 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of Lincoln Electric organizational culture Lincoln Electric was founded at the end of the 19-th century by John C. Lincoln. He was a talented engineer who invested 200 dollars in his product electrical motors. Soon he was replaced by his younger brother James F. Lincoln, and the founder of Lincoln Electric dedicated his time to engineering activities and inventions. James F. Lincoln was a different type of inventor. He was a good manager with the nice strategic point of view over manufacturingRead MoreThe Organizational Culture Of The Lincoln Electric Company1035 Words   |  5 Pagesthe story of Lincoln Electric Company I’ve come to the Conclusion that their organizational culture they practicing is People-oriented culture. Because the company values fairness, supportiveness and they respect individual rights. There is a greater emphasis on expectation of treating people with respect and dignity. All the founders of the company had a great deal of continues influence on the positioning of the company today, form John C. Lincoln to James F. Lincoln. John C. Lincoln started itRead MoreOrganizational Culture At Lincoln Electric Company Essay957 Words   |  4 PagesOrganizational Culture at Lincoln Electric The Lincoln Electric Company, a manufacturer of welding equipment and supplies, was founded in 1895 by John C. Lincoln as a manufacturer of electric motors. In the early years of the 20th century, James F. Lincoln joined his brother’s company and by 1914 replaced John as the company head, allowing the latter to concentrate his efforts on scientific investigations. In those early years, James F. Lincoln implemented a number of programs and initiatives withRead MoreThe Organizational Culture Of The Lincoln Electric Company1016 Words   |  5 PagesThe Organizational Culture of the Lincoln Electric Company The Lincoln Electric Company is one of the largest manufacturers of welding machines and electrodes in the world. With about 2,400 employees in the USA and near 600 workers in other countries. The Lincoln management plan is well known for accomplishing the highest worker productivity. His founder Mr. James F. Lincoln died in 1965, leaving a profitable and reliable company. As a president of the business, he invigorated a committee that wasRead MoreThe Impact Of Organizational Culture On The Lincoln Electric Company892 Words   |  4 PagesThrough my reading about LINCOLN ELECTRIC COMPANY I can see that organizational culture played an important important role in success of this company. All main elements that form Oranizational culture represented in THE LINCOLN ELECTRIC COMPANY, that what made this company prospered and thrived in its activity through the applying The P-O-L-C Framework effectively. I can discern the aspects of influence of oraganizational culture in manging this co mpany towards higher levels in output through theRead MoreOrganizational Culture And The Lincoln Electric Company1212 Words   |  5 PagesORGANISATIONAL CULTURE AND THE LINCOLN ELECTRIC COMPANY The success of a business is intimately tied to the success of its culture. To understand better how organisational culture is created and maintained we will examine one of America’s most successfully managed companies, the Lincoln Electric company. We will examine many aspects of the company that contribute to its culture, such as the influence of the company’s founders, the golden rule, the incentive management plan, the performance appraisalRead MoreOrganizational Culture And The Lincoln Electric Company1303 Words   |  6 PagesORGANISATIONAL CULTURE AND THE LINCOLN ELECTRIC COMPANY The success of a business is intimately tied to the success of its culture. To understand better how organisational culture is created and maintained we will examine one of America’s most successfully managed companies, the Lincoln Electric company. We will examine many aspects of the company that contribute to its culture, such as the influence of the company’s founders, the golden rule, the incentive management plan, the performance appraisalRead MoreAnalysis Of Lincoln Electric Company Of Cleveland Ohio Usa S Organizational Culture877 Words   |  4 PagesLincoln Electric Company of Cleveland Ohio USA`s organizational Culture is exceptional and has earned it the acolade of being the best managed manufacturing company in the whole world. I will explore and attempt to identify culture aspects of Lincoln Electric from several issues such as; the continuing influence of founders of the company, the golden rule, the incentive management plan,the performance appraisal system, how people communicate in the organization, the merit pay plan, the bonus plan

The Program For International Student Assessment Essay

The United States has an unmatched sense of pride, an ever-oozing aura of superiority, and has long-touted itself as â€Å"the leader of the world†. We ignorantly believe we are the best at almost everything we do, which is true if you’re talking about America’s military budget, incarceration rates, or number of plastic surgeons (Mark, 2015). Concurrently, there are a few shocking statistics we don’t like to talk about. When it comes to our education system, we have fallen below the international average and our education system is in crisis. The Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) determines how countries rank in education using three subjects: reading, science, and math. Side by side, the United States ranks 29th out of 76 countries in the subjects of Math and Science (World, 2015) and 14th overall. In regards to proficiency in mathematics, our ranking on the PISA test is embarrassingly low; one in four American youths score below the international baseline for math comprehension (OECD, 2016). Alternatively, countries such as South Korea, Japan, Singapore or Finland are at the top of the ranks internationally (World, 2015). With literacy rates just shy of 100% and impeccable composite PISA scores, it’s no wonder they rank so high. These statistics beg the questions, â€Å"What do they have that we don’t? What obstacles may be in the way of intervention? Is it even possible? What are we doing wrong, or better yet, what are they doing right?†. To fully analyze theShow MoreRelatedThe Program For International Student Assessment825 Words   |  4 Pages The Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) report provides reliable data for policy makers and school leaders to use in the decision making process. Rather than focusing on specific curricular outcomes, the assessment targets application of knowledge within real world contexts. PISA is designed to provide estimates of student performance across large populations, and the results are therefore reliable for large-scale educational planning (Lemke et al., 2004). The international benchmarksRead MoreThe Program For International Student Assessment1685 Words   |  7 Pageswho will teach the generation of tomorrow. The Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) is prime evidence that we need STEM education to widen across the nation. It is an international assessment that measures students reading, mathematics, and science literacy skills and is taken every three years. Sadly, results seem to be plummeting, for example in 2009 the U.S. ranked 24 in math and 19 in s cience. Now, in the most recent assessment, 2012, we are now in 29th place in math and 22ndRead MoreThe Program For International Student Assessment1193 Words   |  5 PagesIn 2009 the PISA (Program for International Student Assessment) report which test the performance of 15 year olds in science, math and reading came out. In that report, the United States ranked 31st in math, 23rd in science and 17th in reading. President Obama thought that the report was a call to action. This was a Sputnik 2 situation—like Sputnik 1 in the late 1950s to early 60s, when President Kennedy galvanized the nation into action to improve its science and technology education, PresidentRead MoreThe Program For International Student Assessment Essay1091 Words   |  5 Pagesagainst other countries in educational performance. In 2012 more than half a million 15 year olds around the world took a test called the â€Å"Programme for International Student Assessment† (PISA) which is a test that is given every three years and focuses on Math, Science, and Reading. Now although this test isn’t given to every single in student in America and doesn’t range in age, it covers the majority of 15 year old’s across America and their abilities in said subjects. The United States rankedRead MoreEssay on State and International Assessment906 Words   |  4 PagesState and International Assessment Assessment is the driving force behind every aspect of teaching today. There is an increasing focus on grades, as well as a growing concern for US performance, in schools compared to others abroad. As a result, standards of learning have not only been developed for each state, but are now being strictly enforced as well. This has caused much controversy over the effectiveness and legitimacy of the standards and over their consequences. By examining various educationalRead MoreThe Decline of The U.S. Education System Essay971 Words   |  4 Pagescompare and evaluate standards from state to state by creating and monitoring various programs for overall academic improvement across the country. Proper education has now become a moral necessity in order for individuals and societies to grow and succeed. Some of the major issues in the U.S. educational system consist of lack of equality in education, and decline in academic test scores. The U.S. spends more per student than any OECD nation, and other countries also seemingly invest funds differentlyRead MoreThe International Level Through Foreign Language Acquisition And Increased Global Cultural Knowledge1634 Words   |  7 Pagesglobalizing world, America is not prepared to continue outshining other nations. Year after year, countries throughout the globe are better preparing young individuals in the mathematics, science and engineering fields. Students are better equipped to collaborate at the international level through foreign language acquisition and increased global cultural knowledge. New generations bring new ideas, goals and standards, thus the rational ignorance of American citizens will further prevent the United Read MoreInternational Partnership : Education And Cultural Exchange Foundation1428 Words   |  6 Pageshas changed forever for educators and for students around the world. The People s Republic of China has entered a historical conversion, as well, that has revolutionized the lives and futures of Chinese children. Through of the transformative power and the interconnectedness of today s worldwide system, globalization has brought huge challenges and opportunities to high school students in China. The purpose of this paper is to explore one international partnership in global education called AmesonRead MoreWhy Teacher Development Is Important1286 Words   |  6 Pageskey to meeting today’s educational demands. †¢ Educators or Teachers must keep abreast of the important advances that are occurring in education. †¢ Teachers are learning new instructional strategies, adopting new programs, new assessments. Teacher Welfare in SPS International SPS International provides a conducive working environment for its staff. Several schemes and welfare programmes support the teacher’s carrier growth and personal fulfilment. †¢ Staff members are eligible for Provident Fund as perRead MoreHigh Stakes Testing And The Turn Is Not Well Received1152 Words   |  5 PagesThe educational forum has had many trend changes over years. The current trend in education is mainly focused on accountability through assessment, such as standardized tests. There are many defining factors and elements that are articulated in the realm of standardized testing. Some of these factors are academic shift from learning to accountability in learning, test data, the problems that plague education and schools related to standardized tests, and the possible solutions for them. Education The Program For International Student Assessment Essay Introduction America is not ranking well against other countries in educational performance. In 2012 more than half a million 15 year olds around the world took a test called the â€Å"Programme for International Student Assessment† (PISA) which is a test that is given every three years and focuses on Math, Science, and Reading. Now although this test isn’t given to every single in student in America and doesn’t range in age, it covers the majority of 15 year old’s across America and their abilities in said subjects. The United States ranked 36 of 65 countries that participated in the PISA. Other countries such as Singapore, Hong Kong, South Korea, Japan, and Taiwan are doing much better than America and are the top five. Finland usually being the idolized country that is compared to the most, ranked 12th. (TheGuardian) These rankings show that America needs to improve its educational system. Also, America is ranked 24th in literacy, 14th in education, 17th in educational performance, and 54th in educational expenditures (RAWP). These are just a handful of the rankings for education in America. Source: Unknown. â€Å"The US ranks 24th in literacy†. 4 December, 2013. Web. Figure. 4 December, 2016. Problems with Americas Educational System. There are many reasons as to why America ranks low in educational performance. One reason would be that 14% of United States schools exceed capacity (SOT). This has to do with schools that do not have sufficient funds and have to closeShow MoreRelatedThe Program For International Student Assessment825 Words   |  4 Pages The Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) report provides reliable data for policy makers and school leaders to use in the decision making process. Rather than focusing on specific curricular outcomes, the assessment targets application of knowledge within real world contexts. PISA is designed to provide estimates of student performance across large populations, and the results are therefore reliable for large-scale educational planning (Lemke et al., 2004). The international benchmarksRead MoreThe Program For International Student Assessment1685 Words   |  7 Pageswho will teach the generation of tomorrow. The Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) is prime evidence that we need STEM education to widen across the nation. It is an international assessment that measures students reading, mathematics, and science literacy skills and is taken every three years. Sadly, results seem to be plummeting, for example in 2009 the U.S. ranked 24 in math and 19 in s cience. Now, in the most recent assessment, 2012, we are now in 29th place in math and 22ndRead MoreThe Program For International Student Assessment1193 Words   |  5 PagesIn 2009 the PISA (Program for International Student Assessment) report which test the performance of 15 year olds in science, math and reading came out. In that report, the United States ranked 31st in math, 23rd in science and 17th in reading. President Obama thought that the report was a call to action. This was a Sputnik 2 situation—like Sputnik 1 in the late 1950s to early 60s, when President Kennedy galvanized the nation into action to improve its science and technology education, PresidentRead MoreThe Program For International Student Assessment Essay2221 Words   |  9 Pagesrates, or number of plastic surgeons (Mark, 2015). Concurrently, there are a few shocking statistics we don’t like to talk about. When it comes to our education system, we have fallen below the international averag e and our education system is in crisis. The Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) determines how countries rank in education using three subjects: reading, science, and math. Side by side, the United States ranks 29th out of 76 countries in the subjects of Math and ScienceRead MoreEssay on State and International Assessment906 Words   |  4 PagesState and International Assessment Assessment is the driving force behind every aspect of teaching today. There is an increasing focus on grades, as well as a growing concern for US performance, in schools compared to others abroad. As a result, standards of learning have not only been developed for each state, but are now being strictly enforced as well. This has caused much controversy over the effectiveness and legitimacy of the standards and over their consequences. By examining various educationalRead MoreThe Decline of The U.S. Education System Essay971 Words   |  4 Pagescompare and evaluate standards from state to state by creating and monitoring various programs for overall academic improvement across the country. Proper education has now become a moral necessity in order for individuals and societies to grow and succeed. Some of the major issues in the U.S. educational system consist of lack of equality in education, and decline in academic test scores. The U.S. spends more per student than any OECD nation, and other countries also seemingly invest funds differentlyRead MoreThe International Level Through Foreign Language Acquisition And Increased Global Cultural Knowledge1634 Words   |  7 Pagesglobalizing world, America is not prepared to continue outshining other nations. Year after year, countries throughout the globe are better preparing young individuals in the mathematics, science and engineering fields. Students are better equipped to collaborate at the international level through foreign language acquisition and increased global cultural knowledge. New generations bring new ideas, goals and standards, thus the rational ignorance of American citizens will further prevent the United Read MoreInternational Partnership : Education And Cultural Exchange Foundation1428 Words   |  6 Pageshas changed forever for educators and for students around the world. The People s Republic of China has entered a historical conversion, as well, that has revolutionized the lives and futures of Chinese children. Through of the transformative power and the interconnectedness of today s worldwide system, globalization has brought huge challenges and opportunities to high school students in China. The purpose of this paper is to explore one international partnership in global education called AmesonRead MoreWhy Teacher Development Is Important1286 Words   |  6 Pageskey to meeting today’s educational demands. †¢ Educators or Teachers must keep abreast of the important advances that are occurring in education. †¢ Teachers are learning new instructional strategies, adopting new programs, new assessments. Teacher Welfare in SPS International SPS International provides a conducive working environment for its staff. Several schemes and welfare programmes support the teacher’s carrier growth and personal fulfilment. †¢ Staff members are eligible for Provident Fund as perRead MoreHigh Stakes Testing And The Turn Is Not Well Received1152 Words   |  5 PagesThe educational forum has had many trend changes over years. The current trend in education is mainly focused on accountability through assessment, such as standardized tests. There are many defining factors and elements that are articulated in the realm of standardized testing. Some of these factors are academic shift from learning to accountability in learning, test data, the problems that plague education and schools related to standardized tests, and the possible solutions for them. Education

How Dinosaurs Came to Disappear Free Essays

In this regard, the paper is going to look at the different theories such as sex, drugs, and disaster.. Focusing on the theories used to determine the causes of extinction of these big mammals, one of the critical theories that Gould considers is sex. We will write a custom essay sample on How Dinosaurs Came to Disappear or any similar topic only for you Order Now In this theory, it said that since testes function under low temperatures that are biologically friendly, the sudden increase in temperate during the cretaceous era may have caused the testes to become dysfunctional (Gould). As such dinosaurs disappeared from the earth due to lack of procreation. Another theoretical approach asserts that around the same time, vegetation produce contained contaminated agents which affected the survival of the animals. Additionally, the occurrence of certain disasters such as comet hitting the earth may have created a shade of powder in the sky thereby suppressing the photosynthesis process and fundamentally lowering globe temperature, which made dinosaurs to vanish. On account of logos appeal, the author of the author chooses a previous study that was conducted during the sass. This study focused on one of the close relatives of the dinosaur. The aim was to establish functional traits, especially those focusing on the biological attributes of the animal that can be associated with the dinosaur. In this regard, the study focused on the tolerance of the alligator to extreme heat. The study assessed the amount of heat that alligators can absorb and how this can affect their existence. As such, using an example of an alligator, Gould shows that temperature can cause them to loose the functionality of their physiological system, which is critical for maintaining their temperature. This implies that these creatures have experience suffering during the experience and this causes them to become dysfunctional. Still on the logos appeal, the study also focused on the experience of large mammals such as the dinosaur when there are extreme temperature fluctuations. Gould asserts that large mammals that have fairly small areas can release heat through a gradual process that enables them to maintain constant temperatures. This only takes place when there are ordinary fluctuations of weather conditions. The author uses a logical appeal to convince the reader that the dinosaur hat became extinct years back had a hefty size, which was too big to be affected by temperature fluctuations. The author uses the study to support his claims. Gould also asserts that large dinosaurs lived in favorable climates where temperature was normal. In this regard, the author recommends that any rise in universal temperatures before the Cretaceous annihilation may have caused the dinosaurs to warm up than their premium tolerance. Since they were bulky, this surplus heat may not have been extreme to kill or even to hamper functionality of the great beasts. However, Gould seems to agree with the previous theoretical position regarding the impact of temperature on testes. Earlier, it was suggested that they work best within a slim range of temperature. As a result, this surplus heat may have sterilized all the male dinosaurs. As such, they were unable to procreate successfully and give rise to future off springs. On ethos appeal, the author brings into light the truth about the drug overdose theory, which claimed that dinosaurs disappeared because their nutrition was interfered with the growth of these bitter and toxic plants. The author agrees that indeed blossoming plants did not develop until tardy in the dinosaurs’ regime. He adds that the shrubs produced pungent amino-acid-based alkaloids. However, to claim that these plants could have poisoned the dinosaurs and caused them to disappear was unethical. Gould claims that majority of mammals are able to use their instincts and taste preferences to avoid eating poisonous plants. Even though the plants may have been bitter, mammals have livers that are able to produce antidotes to attack the poison. Indeed, this claim makes sense because it is unethical to overlook the biological functionality of the body and its ability to protect the body against toxins. The original study by Siegel claimed that dinosaurs could neither accommodate the flavor of the bitter plants nor cure the food they ingested. Indeed, the only way these animals may have been poisoned was through an overdose. Is there such evidence of an overdose? On pathos appeal, the author attempts to appeal to the emotional centre of the reader by looking at the outer space probes that have a deep association on the literature of dinosaurs destruction, The argument rose yet again in 1979, after a long pause, when the father-son, physicist-geologist squad of Luis and Walter anticipated that an asteroid, some 13 km in thickness, struck the ground 66 million years ago. The strength of such a crash would be massive, greater by distant than the Jumbo tonnage of all the world’s nuclear arms. In trying to rebuild a scenario that would elucidate the synchronized disappearing of dinosaurs on terrain and so many creatures in the aquatic the team proposed that a gargantuan grime shade, caused by particles blown up in the illusion would so dim the earth that photosynthesis (growing of vegetation) would stop and temperatures drop abruptly. The single-celled photosynthetic marine plants, with existence cycles calculated in weeks, would expire completely, but land plants might stay breathing throughout due to the capability of their seeds. Dinosaurs would die by malnourishment and glacial atmosphere; miniature, warm- blooded mammals, with added humble necessities for food and better guideline of body hotness, would yelp through. Indeed, the author figuratively brings out the Lloyd destruction in a way that makes it look like an end of the existence of living things. The reader is left with a vivid image of a humongous object flying from the outers pace, coming at a great speed, and hitting directly on the habitat of dinosaurs. As such, the reader is able to associate this story to similar stories such as those found in the bible, for example, the destruction of the Babylon city. In conclusion, the author does a great Job of analyzing the theories by focusing on the background information, present belief system, application of science, and reality. The theories proposed by the scientists give rise to a number of questions such as how could we likely settle on whether the idea that the rise of temperatures caused testes of the dinosaurs to become dysfunctional and consequently unable to give rise to new offspring? Can this be applied in consideration to the biological realities that we know about? Indeed, this theory carries weight to make a logical appeal to the reader. Could they keep away from the high heat by staying in the shade or caves? On the other hand, the article leaves the reader wondering whether the dinosaurs had a pacific diet that they relied upon and whether this disappeared at the time the bitter shrubs were sprouting. How to cite How Dinosaurs Came to Disappear, Papers

Competence and Perceptions of Community †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Competence and Perceptions of Community. Answer: Introduction According to WHO, Palliative care refers to the improved care and management of the quality of life patients approaching end of life, and also providing psychological support to the families throughout the course of illness into bereavement (Land, et al 2016). Nurses are increasingly becoming involved in the palliative care and are source of significant information and much needed support for families and patients at the end of life. Health professionals responsible for patients with terminal illness should develop skills that enable effective communication with patients, and their respective families. Different communities of Aboriginal people have different and unique languages, beliefs, healing cultural practices(Mobula et al. 2015). It is noted that all patients are distinctively unique and cultural differences do arise while providing terminally ill aboriginal patients palliative care. Some of these patients value individual respect and involvement of family and their community during important decision making processes. The Aboriginal cultures usually have distinct approaches to revealing bad information to the patients, and also a way of encouraging the family members. Culture refers to the lifestyles, learned and commonly shared beliefs and values, learned knowledge, customized symbols, rules and regulations that guide behavior and create shared meanings within a given group of people (Driscoll, 2017). Vast cultural differences exist between the aboriginal patients and healthcare givers. Different presumptions and expectations on how communications should occur, who can participate, and the measures to be taken during decision making processes are some of the differences that are more apparent. Some aboriginal patient values indirect communication, speechlessness, and sharing of critical information and decision making with the family members.According to Alesi et al, (2011), terminally ill patients and their family members face difficult challenges when medical caregivers come from different cultural background as the patient. Difficulty on communication and decision making becomes a big challenge. The policy instrument of the residential system during the colonization process contributed to the poor state of the health sector in the aboriginal communities. Before colonization, the indigenous population was organized into groups of hunting and gathering communities with less inactivity and diseases were uncommon. Colonization process and establishments of residential schools lead to mistrust and trauma in medical practices among the indigenous people. The health of the aboriginals declined after contact with colonizers where there was an increase on the transmission of new diseases, loss of traditional lifestyle, change to a less nutritious diet, and depletion of natural food resource due to overhunting, fishing and also confinement of the reserve system and development of the residential schools (Pilcher, Charles Lancaster, 2008). There is need to integrate the aboriginals way of life into the medical practices to make it safe for the aboriginal people to access medical care. It will enhance the communication and acceptance of the medical services among the aboriginal people. Catalanotto et al. (2017) describe cultural competence as the process of accepting and respecting differences and not letting ones personal beliefs have an undue influence on those with a different beliefs, values, and lifestyles as of ones own. To the health care givers such as nurses, cultural competency involves having general cultural-specific information about other cultures and knowing what kind of questions to ask to avoid discomfort by the aboriginal patients. For nurses caring for aboriginal patients, achieving cultural competency is essential in helping handling different types of cultural barriers they might face. Cultural competency means learning, assessing, sharing, communicating and demonstrate skills within and outside ones culture is a key strength (Pilcher, Charles Lancaster, 2008). Through cultural awareness and sensitivity, nurses began to learn differences incultures leading to cultural safety which predicts the understanding of the power differentials deep-roote d in health services delivery and redressing the inequalities through the process of education. Failure to understand and appreciate the different cultural practices of Aboriginal people leads to inappropriate and poor health care service. Communication between the nurses and the aboriginals would improve if the nurses/caregivers are keenlistening to aboriginals and the healthcare givers let the communication shape their perceptions. Both the nurses and aboriginals needs to recognize that their cultural understandings come from their own individual backgrounds and therefore are saturated in their own beliefs and values development. Collaboration also plays a crucial role in building the cultural competency between the aboriginal and the nurses during the palliative and end of life care services received and delivered during terminal illnesses. Collaboration is not only expected from the aboriginals and nurses, but also from their families, health workers, interpreters and other staff members. It is vital in building up the trust between the parties involved. It is vital in planning and implementing strategies for change to produce optimum outcomes. Table 1: The core competencies of culture in the biomedical field Core Competency Key Concepts Role of the competency Postcolonial understanding The effect of colonization on Aboriginal people The nurses can provide culturally safe care, build relationships and give care to aboriginals in a compassionate manner. Also, identify the determinants of health of aboriginals and use the information to promote health among the aboriginals.. Communication Effective and culturally safe communication among in nurses and improved interactions with Aboriginal people. Establish an effective and culturally safe communication with the aboriginal patients and the families. Inclusivity To increase awareness and sensitivity among the involved parties. Engage in dialogues and build a relationship with the aboriginals. It creates culture awareness and sensitivity between the health practices and the aboriginals. Respect Respect for aboriginals cultural integrity. Consider the cultural uniqueness and diversity of all the patients and even the nurses. Identify and put in place measures that uphold cultural diversity. Demonstrate the skills of effective collaboration between the aboriginal and their families and the healthcare givers.. Indigenous knowledge Acknowledge the indigenous knowledge and Indigenous knowledge as having a place It gives insight into the way of thinking of the aboriginals and creates an easy understanding between the patients and their families and the nurses.. Mentoring support for students Supports structure to provide success in the field Role models guides nurses when still students on how to deal with different cultures. Cultural barriers in health workplace are described as any obstacle that an individual might face, such as language barriers, medical procedures, and practices or the conceptions of gender and ones sexuality. Nurses provide healthcare to the different patients with different cultural backgrounds such as the aboriginals. To ensure availability and accessibility of healthcare services and facilities for all the community members, financial and geographic health system and cultural support is required. Though there are cultural barriers that hinder the health care system functionality to the aboriginals. According to Mobula et al. (2015), cultural barriers lead to miscommunication between the nurses and the aboriginals causes unsatisfactory outcome of the healthcare services provided to the aboriginals. The miscommunication is one of the biggest challenges nurses face when trying to provide healthcare services to these indigenous people. Their beliefs, values, and interpretation of health and identity are the biggest obstacle to using the mainstream healthcare facilities. The beliefs lead to delays in accessing free medical camps, checkups and follow up appointments set up by the nurses. The culture difference causes unsatisfactory healthcare services to the aboriginals. The language is a critical component of culture and another big challenge nurses face when providing palliative care services to the aboriginals. Ineffective communications lead to failure in the palliative care outcomes due to misunderstanding and confusion between the nurses and the aboriginal patient (Lowell, 2013). Communication differences can lead to misdiagnosis leading to serious consequences. Another barrier is stereotyping of the aboriginals by medical professionals. According to Jennings et al. (2014) cultural training for healthcare staff working with indigenous communities such as aboriginals is too superficial. It is next to impossible to find a nurse attain cultural and linguistic competence through this approach. The healthcare staff cannot take the initiative to learn the linguistic, cultural aspect of the aboriginals hence poor healthcare services provided. Cultural identity refers to like the feeling of belonging to a group (Pilcher, Charles Lancaster, 2008). Biological and physical differences of aboriginals might prevent them from seeking medical treatment. People tend to trust and associate with people who practice the same values and share physically identical features (Durey, 2010). Cultural identity helps create a better relationship among people, and it is usually not the case as nurses often come from different cultural backgrounds. Cultural identity prevents indigenous people from seeking health services due to lack of cultural safety. Hence, terminally ill patients do not seek medical attention. Strengthening cultural competency of healthcare professional can be an effective solution to the communicative challenges and reduce disparities in the healthcare system. According to Mobula et al. (2015), nurses who are culturally aware and competent can reduce the communication barriers. Including the cultural competency in the service delivery and understanding other cultures beliefs and practices of other communities and inclusion in the medical school, practices can also be another solution. Also, research institutions and healthcare providers organizations can work together and come up with innovative ideas to reduce the cultural barriers in the healthcare systems. Wylie et al., 2013 suggests that it is recommended for institutions to adopt cultural competency measurement tools to provide self-assessments for healthcare staffs For future practices, strategies and policies need to be put in place to improve access and incorporate cultural protocols that would address the healthcare issues for the indigenous families. Institutions should provide the basis for the achievement of the set strategies. Aboriginals challenges in the healthcare system are the key to ensure cultural respect and equal healthcare access in the future. Conclusion Health equity is the core value and a basic human right for all human beings. Strategies and interventions should be put in place to protect and assist the indigenous groups such as the aboriginals. Cultural barriers should not prevent the communities from accessing the healthcare services provided worldwide. Nurses and healthcare providers need to research and come up with better solutions to enable aboriginals access healthcare services and do away with the cultural barriers. It can only be achieved by ensuring cultural safety communities such as aboriginals and winning their trust in the modern healthcare systems. References Alesi ER, Fletcher D, Muir C, et al. (2011) Palliative care and oncology partnerships in real practice. Oncology (Williston Park);25:12871290. 12921293. [PubMed] Behar-Horenstein, L. S., Warren, R. C., Dodd, V. J., Catalanotto, F. A. (2017). Addressing Oral Health Disparities Via Educational Foci on Cultural Competence.American Journal Of Public Health,107S18-S23. Driscoll, C. (2017). The Evolutionary Culture Concepts.Philosophy Of Science,84(1), 35-55. Durey, A. (2010). Reducing racism in Aboriginal Health Care in Australia: where does cultural education fit? Aust N Z J Public Health, 34 pp. 87-92 Jennings, G.,Spurling, D., Askew. Y, (2014).Yarning about health checks: barriers and enablers in an urban Aboriginal medical service.Aust J Prim Health, 20 pp. 151-157 Lowell, A. (2013). From your own thinking you can't help us: intercultural collaboration to address inequities in services for Indigenous Australians in response to the World Report. Disability Int J Speech Lang Pathol, 15 pp. 101-105 Pilcher ES, Charles LT, Lancaster CJ.(2008) Development and assessment of a cultural competency curriculum. J Dent Ed.; 72(9):10201028. Mobula, M.,Okoye, L.,Boulware, K., Carson, J., Marsteller, A. Cooper, L. (2015). Cultural competence and perceptions of community health workers' effectiveness for reducing health care disparities. International Health Nursing Journal, 18(2), 95-102. Pino M, Parry R, Land V et al. Engaging terminally ill patients in end of life talk: how experienced palliative medicine doctors navigate the dilemma of promoting discussions about dying. JPrim Care Commun Health, 6 pp. 10-15 Wylie, K., McAllister, L., Davidson, B. Marshall, J (2013).Changing practice: implications of the World Report on Disability for responding to communication disability in under-served populations.Int J Speech Lang Pathol, 15 pp. 1-13.

Statistics for the Behavioral and Social Sciences

Question: Discuss about the Statistics for the Behavioral and Social Sciences. Answer: Introduction 5 years ago, David Geoffs had started a coffee roaster, coffee supplier, and outlet operator that were named as 'Sublime Delight'. David Geoff had turned his passion into profession. 'Sublime Delight' used to produce three main products Espresso Delight,, Mocha Delight, and Sublime Delight. This was done by experimenting on various kinds of beans, their moisture levels and their roasting patterns. David Geoff had begun his business called as micro roasting set-up. He had shipped organically grown coffee beans from Australia and he had stored them under various controlled conditions. The products he created had consistent flavours, their beans were easy to grind, and had a good lifetime. This had helped the shop to offer their customers an identifiable and repeatable coffee product. It had also helped the shop to produce a manageable and cost effective production process. Eighteen months ago, Geoff had decided to branch out his coffee shop into two takeaway or coffee cart operations and three mobile units operations. Here, BADIR methodology was used to investigate the data set to provide information to the board members on few things about their business. The board members wanted to know about the sales and profits were distributed over the outlets and what their major growth areas were. Existence of any difference between the quality of services and quality of coffee across the outlets are also another concern of the board members. Information would also be provided about the validity of the bean-mix supply across different period. Background and content David Geoff had started 'Sublime Delight five years ago by transforming his passion of having superior quality coffee into a profession. Importing organically grown coffee beans from Australia; i.e. from his site, he mixed coffee beans of various qualities to produce varieties of coffee. David Geoff used to preserve the seeds under various conditions and gradually developed three primary products Espresso Delight, Mocha Delight, and Sublime Delight. Branching out into take away and mobile marts eighteen months age, the aim of the assignment is to provide an idea about the distributions, profit, sales and growth of his company across different areas and outlets. The quality of the service and the quality of the coffee would also be dealt with in this assignment and the validity of the prediction about the bean-mix would also be judged. Methodology BADIR Methodology BADIR methodology is an useful process that helps the managers to take their decisions. BADIR methodology has five steps, which involves Business questions, Analysis plan, Data collection, Interpretation and Recommendation. The methodology is given below in the following tasks: Business question How sales and profits are distributed across outlets? Where are the major growth areas? Analysis plan The data would be analysed using various statistical methods to find the solution of the business question. Statistical methods would be used to find the total sale price and profit from the data set. Data collection The data were collected from the months of January and December for External customers, internal carts and mobiles. This collected data was used for to answer the business questions. Investigation The sales were found to be almost evenly distributed in all the given outlets. The amount of sales in all the outlets was in the range of $1038.23 to $1491.574 (Aron et al. 2013). It was seen that the sales across every outlets increased gradually from January to December. The sale was least in January and maximum in the month of December. To find the distribution of profit in the sales: It was seen that the profit for 17 external customers had increased from the month of January till June (Le and Eberly 2016). There was a little decrease in the profit till the month of October. There was an increase in the profit in the month of November. The maximum profit for this variable reached in the month of December. It was seen for the variable the internally owned cart outlets that the profit of this outlet had increased from the month of January to the month of October. There was a decrease in the profit of the sales for this outlet in the months of November and December (Grchenig 2013). The rate of increase of the profit of mobile set ups was slow and it reached the maximum profit in the month of December. External customers were the major growth area for Sublime delight. This is because the rate of growth of the profit was maximum for external customers. It was seen that there was a difference of $1000 in the profit of Sublime Delight between the months of January and December for the external customers (Sharma et al. 2016). It is seen that the percentage of sales in category external customers is 44.43%, the percentage of sales for internal carts is 43.25% while the percentage of sales for mobiles is 12.32 percent. There was difference in sales across the different outlets and the maximum sales was found to be at the outlet external customers. On analysing the distribution of profit across the three outlets, it was seen that external customers had the profit of 43.26%, internal carts had the profit of 48.37% while mobiles had the profit of 8.37%. It was seen that there was internal carts had the maximum profit out of the three outlets of Sublime Delight. This suggests that most of the sales of Sublime Delight lay at internal cart as the profit for this outlet is maximum. The graphs of the sales for three different outlets are given below: Figure 1: Sales in external customers (Source: Created by author) Figure 2: Sales in internal cart (Source: Created by author) Figure 3: Sales in Mobiles (Source: Created by author) The sales show that the sales for every outlet had been increasing from January to December. However, there was a dip in the sale across the three outlets for the month of July and August. It can be interpreted that there is seasonality effect in the sale of the three outlets. Truck location and time is expected to effect the business as longer the time taken to reach the outlets, there would be lesser inventory in the outlets. The trucks are expected to carry the inventories to the outlets and it is expected that the location of truck would affect the business. The basic overall profit differs across the three outlets where mobiles have lesser profit and internal cart have the most profit. Recommendation It is recommended that the company must improve their policies for the month of October as the profit for this month was found to decrease than the other months. Business question Is there any significant difference between the outlets in terms of service quality and coffee quality? Analysis plan The data will be collected for Outlet, Service, Coffee and Frequency. These collected data would be analysed using pivot table and frequency method. Data collection Data was collected for Outlet, Service, Coffee and Frequency. These collected data will be analysed to provide the solution of the business question. Investigation It was seen that there was significant difference across the outlets for the quality of the services and quality of the coffee. This is because the customers gave maximum number of 5 grades to outlet 3. The customers gave minimum number of 5 grades to outlet 1. It can be interpreted that the customers graded outlet 1 as the worst outlet and outlet 3 was graded as the best outlet. This shows that there is significant difference between the services across the outlets. Yes, the variable frequency is categorical data as the data is divided into four groups. The variable is categorised according to the frequency of the purchase from the outlet. The remaining three variables are ordinal variables. The rating of the customers suggests that both the quality of service and the quality of coffee were excellent across the outlets. It is seen that outlet 3 had the best service and outlet 2 had the worst service. It is also seen that outlet 3 have best quality of coffee while outlet 7 have worst quality of coffee according to the ranking given by the respondents. The sampling error of quality of service was found to be 0.117 while the sampling error of quality of coffee was found to be 0.099 (Lopez et al. 2012). It can be interpreted that sampling error of quality of service is more than the sampling error of quality of coffee. Recommendation It is recommended that the management of the company must provide better facilities and improve the condition of other outlets as well. This would also help to improve the business across all the outlets and the customers would provide them with higher grades. Business questions What is the validity of the new proportion of mix provided to the company for their business? Analysis plan Data was collected for the months of January and December for the variables Espresso, Sublime and Mocha. These collected data would be compared with the new mix provided and interpretation would be provided accordingly. Data collection Data would be collected for the variables Espresso, Sublime and Mocha. The value of the variable would be collected for the months of January and December. Interpretation In order to test whether the given proportion holds for some of the outlets in the month of January, hypothesis test is to be performed for the months of January considering the predicted mixture as 30% espresso, 10% mocha and 60% sublime. Chi square test was used for this purpose. The hypothesis of this test is as follows: H0: The predictions regarding the mix proportion do not hold for January H1: The predictions regarding the mix proportion hold for January Chi square statistic came out to be 0.2079101557072, which is greater than 0.05. This suggests that the test is insignificant and the null hypothesis is accepted. It can be interpreted that the predictions regarding the mix proportion do not hold for January. In order to test whether the given proportion holds for some of the outlets in the month of December, hypothesis test is to be performed for the months of December considering the predicted mixture as 30% espresso, 10% mocha and 60% sublime. Chi square test was used for this purpose. The hypothesis of this test is as follows: H0: The predictions regarding the mix proportion do not hold for December H1: The predictions regarding the mix proportion hold for December Chi square test suggests that the p value of the test is 0.0000000003162, which is smaller than 0.05. This leads to the rejection of null hypothesis was the p value of the test is less than the level of significance of the test; i.e. 0.05. Thus, it can be said that the predictions regarding the mix proportion hold for December. The analysis suggested that there was a change in the taste between the months of January and December. It was seen that the proportion of mixture in the months of January did not match the preferred mixture at various outlets (Sathaliyawala et al. 2013). However, the mixtures at different outlets did match the preferred mixture for the months of December (Boashash 2015). Thus, there was a change in the tastes between the months of January and December. According to the data available, it was seen that the new expected market mix that could be suggested is 37% espresso, 28% mocha and 35% sublime. Recommendation It is recommended that the market mix of 37% espresso, 28% mocha and 35% sublime would be the appropriate mix for the betterment of business. Conclusion From the analysis of the given data it was seen that external customers fetched the maximum profit for Sublime Delight. The profit for external customers had increased throughout the years. The different in the profit between the months of January and December was found to be $1000. The service quality and the coffee quality were found to have significant difference across the outlets. According to the grades of the customers, outlet 3 got the best grades and outlet 8 was graded as the worst outlet. The company had suggested a definite proportion of mixture that would be suitable for their business. However, it was seen that the proposed composition of mixture would be true for the month of January and not for the month of December. It is also predicted that the proportion of mixture must be amended to 37% espresso, 28% mocha and 35% sublime for their better business. References Aron, A., Coups, E. and Aron, E.N., 2013.Statistics for The Behavioral and Social Sciences: Pearson New International Edition: A Brief Course. Pearson Higher Ed. Boashash, B., 2015.Time-frequency signal analysis and processing: a comprehensive reference. Academic Press. Grchenig, K., 2013.Foundations of time-frequency analysis. Springer Science Business Media. Le, C. T., and Eberly, L. E. 2016.Introductory biostatistics. John Wiley Sons. Lopez, O., Haboucha, A., Chanteau, B., Chardonnet, C., Amy-Klein, A. and Santarelli, G., 2012. Ultra-stable long distance optical frequency distribution using the Internet fiber network.Optics Express,20(21), pp.23518-23526. Sathaliyawala, T., Kubota, M., Yudanin, N., Turner, D., Camp, P., Thome, J.J., Bickham, K.L., Lerner, H., Goldstein, M., Sykes, M. and Kato, T., 2013. Distribution and compartmentalization of human circulating and tissue-resident memory T cell subsets.Immunity,38(1), pp.187-197. Sharma, S., Sirse, N., Kaw, P., Turner, M. and Ellingboe, A.R., 2016. Effect of driving frequency on the electron-sheath interaction and electron energy distribution function in a low pressure capacitively coupled plasmas.Bulletin of the American Physical Society.